Medical science and technology have made great strides in improving health and longevity. Societies now demand enhancement in the quality of life and reduction in medical care costs. These principles are being pursued by the specialty of Rehabilitation. This specialty commenced in 1947 with the need to render comprehensive care and enhance the quality of life for veterans with chronic pain and various functional deficits. It now encompasses care for children born with disabilities, after trauma, diseases, complications, and degenerative processes. Medical education concentrates on prevention of diseases, diagnosing, and treating diseases. But rehabilitation must also educate the patient and family on medical conditions, prognosis, therapeutic goals, and restore psychosocial, vocational, and functional capacities. It should provide support group information and referrals, offer patients and family on-line sources for information, and treating physicians should have opportunities to maintain and update the latest medical research. The evaluation, management, and continuing care of patients with chronic pain and disabilities is an integral aspect of medical care.
Research activities are focused on: